28.4 Rad/s
Rot.
Load
Rotation28.4 Rad/s
Duration8ms
HIT Recognition · Impact Science

Radians
Per Second.

Rad/s Unit of Measurement
3-Axis Rotational Tracking
Real-Time Live Detection

A unit that measures rotational acceleration — how quickly the head is spinning or twisting during an impact. Where G-Force measures straight-line force, Rad/s captures the rotational component that is widely considered the primary driver of concussion and diffuse brain injury.

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Rotational Force

How the head
twists on impact.

Rad/s measures twisting forces when the head spins or whips on impact — and it's one of the most significant factors in determining brain injury severity. Even impacts that feel minor can carry serious rotational force.

Twisting Forces Measures twisting forces when the head spins or whips on impact — captured across all three axes.
Concussion & DAI Risk Strongly associated with concussions, diffuse axonal injury, and brain shearing due to tissue layers moving at different speeds.
Low G ≠ Low Risk Even low G-forces can be dangerous if combined with high rotational forces — making Rad/s an essential companion measurement.

The Unit Explained

What exactly
is Rad/s?

Rad/s stands for radians per second — a unit of angular acceleration that measures how quickly something is spinning faster or slower over time.

Radian A way to measure angles — like degrees, but expressed in terms of the radius of a circle.
Per Second Means the change is happening over time — just like how m/s measures linear speed.
Combined Together, rad/s captures how fast the head is rotating at any moment during an impact event.
Linear Force (G-Force) Tracks straight-line forces — like being hit from the front or side. Measured in Gs.
Rotational Velocity (Rad/s) Captures the twisting motion of the brain inside the skull — widely considered the primary driver of concussion.
HIT Measures Both Together they provide a complete picture of impact severity that neither metric can deliver alone.

Why It Matters

The most damaging force
you can't see.

The brain is a soft tissue suspended in fluid. When the head rotates rapidly, different regions of the brain move at varying speeds — creating shear stresses between layers of brain tissue. This rotational force is strongly associated with concussion, diffuse axonal injury (DAI), and long-term degenerative diseases like Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE).

While a single high linear impact can be dangerous, it is often the rotational component that leads to the most severe neurological disruption. For HIT users, tracking rad/s provides critical insight into invisible but damaging forces — particularly in sports with frequent or unexpected collisions such as rugby, diving, and hockey.

Research suggests that concussion risk increases significantly when rotational velocities exceed approximately 30–40 rad/s, though this threshold may vary by individual and impact context. By monitoring rotational data, athletes, coaches, and clinicians can make informed decisions about rest, assessment, or intervention to better safeguard brain health. Rowson & Duma, 2013 · Gennarelli et al., 1982

Impact Classification

Three levels.
Clear thresholds.

Every rotational impact recorded by HIT is classified into one of three levels — giving instant, colour-coded clarity on severity.

Green Impact — Low Risk
Low Risk Green Impact Under 25 Gs / Rads
Amber Impact — Moderate Risk
Moderate Risk Amber Impact 25 – 59 Gs / Rads
Red Impact — High Risk
High Risk Red Impact 60+ Gs / Rads

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